Understanding Sickle Cell Disease - Symptoms and Supportive Care Options at TheTole Acupuncture & Herbal Medical Centre
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that affects hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Instead of the normal round shape, red blood cells can become rigid and crescent- or “sickle”-shaped. These abnormal cells can block small blood vessels, break down prematurely, and lead to pain and organ complications.
Causes and Who’s Affected
SCD is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene that produces hemoglobin S. A person inherits the condition when they receive two sickle cell genes (one from each parent). People of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Caribbean ancestry are more likely to carry the trait.
Common Symptoms
- Pain crises (vaso-occlusive episodes): sudden, severe pain in the chest, back, arms, legs, or joints caused by blocked blood flow.
- Chronic pain: ongoing discomfort from repeated tissue damage.
- Fatigue and anemia: pale skin, weakness, shortness of breath, and rapid heartbeat due to reduced oxygen-carrying red blood cells.
- Swelling (dactylitis): painful swelling of hands and feet, especially in infants and young children.
- Increased infection risk: spleen dysfunction makes infections more likely, particularly in early childhood.
- Jaundice: yellowing of the skin and eyes from rapid red blood cell breakdown.
- Acute chest syndrome: chest pain, fever, and breathing difficulties - a potentially serious complication.
- Stroke risk: reduced blood flow to the brain can cause strokes, especially in children.
- Delayed growth and puberty: from chronic anemia and organ damage.
- Organ complications: kidney, liver, eye, and pulmonary issues can develop over time.
When to Seek Emergency Care
Seek immediate medical attention for severe pain unrelieved by usual measures, high fever, difficulty breathing, sudden weakness or speech changes, chest pain, or signs of infection.
What Patient's Say
A patient visited TheTole Acupuncture & Herbal Medical Centre for supportive care while living with sickle cell disease. Sickle cell can cause ongoing pain, tiredness, and discomfort, and the patient was looking for additional support alongside regular medical treatment.
At TheTole, the care was gentle and personalized. The treatments focused on reducing pain, improving circulation, and supporting overall well-being. The acupuncture sessions helped the patient feel more relaxed, and the herbal support contributed to a greater sense of balance and comfort over time.
This is TheTole, a place where patients are treated with understanding and care. The patient’s experience reflects a positive and supportive approach to managing daily life with sickle cell disease.